agri-environment-climate-measures) and Greening measures (crop diversification, maintenance of permanent grasslands and promotion of Ecological Focus Areas). Mechanisms supporting these commitments include enhanced conditionality (compulsory for all farmers receiving subsidies), voluntary measures of Rural Development Programmes (i.e. Therefore agro-industry lobbies and farmers’ organisations in Brussels, some political parties in the European parliament and some countries’ administrations perceive a need to increase agricultural production 6 and, as a means to offset expected shortages, are pressing to relax or remove CAP’s environmental commitments. Ukrainian winter cereal, maize and sunflower production is expected to decrease by 20–30%, at least during the 2022–2023 season, and similar reductions in Russian exports are also expected 5. The Ukraine war and international sanctions on Russia are threatening the import of these products to the EU. Russia and Ukraine are world-leading producers and exporters of cereal and fodder production (notably, oleo-proteaginous crops) 5. Thus, ultimately, these changes in policy may sacrifice long term biodiversity and agricultural sustainability in Europe, in favour of modest increases in current agricultural production and alleged improvements of food security. Here, we argue that policy changes to allow cultivation of fallow land will disproportionately impact biodiversity and support further intensification of livestock production. Following the outbreak of war in Ukraine, the European Commission proposed a series of short and medium-term relaxations to CAP’s environmental commitments to offset expected shortages in grain imports and enhance food security 4. It is extremely functional with a straight forward interface.The European Union’s new (2023–2027) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) aims to reverse current environmental degradation and biodiversity declines in European farmland 1 through the achievement of three green objectives: contribute to climate change mitigation, support efficient natural resource management, and reverse biodiversity loss 2, 3. Therefore, all those users whose work depends on PDF files and keeping them secure, this app is one of the better known ones. Being free from malware and adware, it is safe and does not hamper the performance of the device. It is a standalone app that does not require Adobe Acrobat. This makes it very flexible and people from across the world can make the most of the Free PDF Protector. Another important feature is that it is available in several languages other than English. There is no complexity involved in the software and therefore, anyone can use it without any hitches. Depending on the requirement, they can either choose the whole folder or parts of it. Users can either drag and drop the PDF files which need protecting or use the right click in Windows Explorer to choose them. Once the tool is downloaded and installed onto a system that runs on Windows OS, it is good to go. It allows owners to create a password which restricts others from editing, printing, copying and another one for viewing the file. This tool has been so designed as to protect single files and complete folders and subfolders. In order to avoid the same, password protecting it is an ideal choice. It is very important to protect certain files from falling in the wrong hands as it can damage the whole document and render it useless. This is a tool that allows users to batch protect a number of such files in very simple steps, thus saving a lot of time. Protecting PDF files has become much more convenient, thanks to the Free PDF Protector.
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